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Official Standard: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), United States

FAA Knowledge Exam Preparation Tests

Airman Certification Standards (ACS) Aligned Mock Tests

Exam Specifications

Licensing Body / Authority

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), United States

Minimum Passing Score

70% Correct Answers

General Prep Estimation

1 to 2 Months Directed Study

Subject Exam Duration

2 hours to 3 hours based on test code

Core Question Frequency

Varies, averaging 60 theoretical questions per set.

Evaluation Format

Multiple Choice Questions, Computer-Based via PSI Testing Centers

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Exam Overview

FAA Knowledge Tests are computer-based exams at PSI Testing Centers covering FAR regulations, aerodynamics, weather, and cross-country planning. The Private Pilot (PAR) and Instrument (IRA) tests are 60 questions; the Commercial (CAX) is 100. All require 70% to pass.

The Federal Aviation Administration utilizes FAA Knowledge Exams to test commercial theoretical competencies before flight checkrides. These written papers are strictly mapped to the current FAA Airman Certification Standards (ACS), stressing safe risk management alongside raw flight math.

The exams verify practical airmanship regulations, airport lighting schemes, Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) Part 61/91, cross-country chart reading (Sectionals), weight and balance, and weather briefings (METAR, TAF, Winds Aloft).

High-yield focus: Airspace limitations, weather charts, and aerodynamic force laws cover 70% of FAA written test tasks.

Theoretical Subject Syllabus Blocks

Sub-Chapter 01

Air Regulations

Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) definitions, cloud clearances, and operational flight limitations.

Sub-Chapter 02

Aviation Meteorology

Reading METAR, TAF, weather prognostic charts, and pilot weather reports (PIREPs).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

QHow long is my FAA written test endorsement certificate valid?

Your FAA written test results remain fully valid for 24 calendar months after passing. You must complete your checkride within this window.

QHow do I use the Airman Certification Standards (ACS) to study?

Every answer in Heading380 is tagged with its active ACS subject code, showing you exactly which knowledge elements or risk factors require review.

QWhich FAA Knowledge Tests does Heading380 prepare you for?

Heading380 covers preparation for the Private Pilot (PAR), Instrument Rating (IRA), and Commercial Pilot (CAX) FAA Knowledge Tests, plus the Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) written. Question sets reference the FAA Airman Certification Standards (ACS) and are updated when FAA revises its test specifications.

QWhat is the passing score for FAA Knowledge Tests, and is there negative marking?

All FAA Knowledge Tests require a minimum 70% score. Unlike EASA and DGCA exams, the FAA does not apply negative marking — unanswered or incorrect questions score zero. Heading380's FAA mode replicates this: no deduction for wrong answers, with the focus on accuracy rather than penalised guessing.

QHow many questions are in the FAA Private Pilot and Commercial Pilot Knowledge Tests?

The FAA Private Pilot written (PAR) contains 60 questions with a 2.5-hour limit. The Commercial Pilot (CAX) contains 100 questions with a 3-hour limit. Heading380 mock papers replicate these structures, sampling across aerodynamics, regulations, weather, and navigation topics.

QDoes Heading380 include sectional chart and instrument approach plate questions for the IRA?

Yes. FAA sectional chart interpretation, IFR en-route chart reading, and instrument approach plate questions are included in the Instrument Rating (IRA) preparation module. Chart-based questions are the highest-difficulty item type in IRA testing, and Heading380 provides annotated explanations referencing the chart legend for every figure-based question.

Syllabus Free Mode

Simulator Practice Deck

Access Heading380's free on-line preparation suite. Master simulated cabin stressors and error logging indicators immediately.

No credit card required.

Includes cadet features:

  • Spaced Repetition Engine
  • Custom Radar & METAR Weather
  • ATA-Standards Telemetry Logs

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