Wind Correction Calculator
Wind correction angle, the true heading to steer, and ground speed for a desired course.
Inputs
Result
Wind correction angle
+7.7°
Crab right into wind
True heading to steer
Course 090° + WCA
098°
Ground speed
Headwind 19 kt
100kt
WCA +7.7°, steer 098°, GS 100 kt
Formula
Ref- θ = wind direction − true course
- WCA = asin( (wind × sin θ) ÷ TAS )
- True heading = true course + WCA
Worked example
RefTrue course 090°, TAS 120 kt, wind 130° at 25 kt.
- 1.Wind angle θ = 130° − 090° = 40° off the nose-right.
- 2.Crosswind = 25 × sin(40°) ≈ 16 kt; WCA = asin(16 ÷ 120) ≈ 7.7° right.
- 3.True heading = 090° + 7.7° ≈ 098°; GS ≈ 100 kt.
WCA ≈ +7.7°, steer ≈ 098°, ground speed ≈ 100 kt.
How it works
RefTo hold a desired course in wind you must crab into it by the wind-correction angle. This solves the same navigation triangle as the wind triangle tool but leads with the WCA and the true heading to steer, plus the resulting ground speed — the numbers you set on the heading bug.
DGCA student tip
ExamMaximum drift ≈ (crosswind ÷ TAS) × 60 in degrees, and you always crab INTO the wind. A wind from the right needs a heading to the right of course.
Common mistakes
Watch- Steering the course itself and ignoring the correction angle.
- Correcting downwind instead of into the wind.
- Using indicated airspeed instead of TAS.